Similar to humans, bees also need a well-balanced diet to stay healthy. While you may assume that bees have better access to food in rural areas than in cities, the reality is that urban bees often produce more honey than their rural counterparts!
Why is that? Well, many farms cultivate monocultures, which are large fields dominated by a single type of plant. In contrast, cities offer a wider variety of flowering plants.
If you wish to contribute to the well-being of honeybees, one of the most impactful actions you can take is to create a garden abundant in wildflowers, providing them with ample food sources. In this article, we will explore plants that you can grow to support honeybees.
- （Bee-friendly Plants）
Lavender:
Growth Characteristics: Lavender is a drought-tolerant plant with strong adaptability, preferring well-drained soil and abundant sunlight. Suitable Regions: Lavender thrives in warm and dry climates, such as the Mediterranean climate.
Liatris spicata (Blazing Star):
Growth Characteristics: Blazing Star is a perennial plant that enjoys sunlight, has low soil requirements, and exhibits strong adaptability. Suitable Regions: It can grow in relatively moist soil and is adaptable to temperate climates.
Echinacea (Coneflower):
Growth Characteristics: Coneflowers are cold-resistant perennial plants that prefer sunlight, have lax soil requirements, and exhibit strong adaptability. Suitable Regions: They are suitable for temperate and cooler climates and can grow in different types of soil.
Calendula (Marigold):
Growth Characteristics: Marigold is an annual or perennial plant with strong soil adaptability, thriving in ample sunlight. Suitable Regions: Adaptable to warm climates, it can also grow in relatively cold regions.
- Fruit Trees
Apple Tree:
Growth Characteristics: Apple trees are deciduous fruit trees that thrive in abundant sunlight and organic-rich soil. They require cold winter temperatures to stimulate the formation of flower buds. Suitable Regions: Apple trees are suited for temperate climates, with colder regions being more ideal.
Pear Tree:
Growth Characteristics: Pear trees are cold-resistant deciduous fruit trees that prefer ample sunlight and well-drained soil. They typically benefit from the presence of other pear trees to facilitate pollination. Suitable Regions: Adapted to temperate climates, with cold winter temperatures aiding in flower bud differentiation.
Cherry Tree:
Growth Characteristics: Cherry trees are cold-resistant deciduous fruit trees that prefer abundant sunlight and relatively loose soil. Suitable Regions: Adaptable to temperate climates, with the advantage of cold winter temperatures promoting growth.
Peach Tree:
Growth Characteristics: Peach trees are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, thriving in ample sunlight and well-drained soil. Suitable Regions: Suited for warm climates, but cold winter temperatures may have adverse effects on their growth.
Apricot Tree:
Growth Characteristics: Apricot trees are cold-resistant fruit trees that prefer abundant sunlight and well-drained soil. Suitable Regions: Adapted to temperate climates, with cold winter temperatures being beneficial for their growth.